Birth date anchors the Moon's position in its monthly cycle. The Moon travels roughly 12–13 degrees per day, covering about 390 degrees across its 28-day cycle. On any given date it's somewhere in that orbit — but "somewhere" still spans half a zodiac sign's worth of movement over the course of a single day.
Birth time is what narrows that range down to a single degree. The Moon moves about 0.5 degrees per hour, so a birth at 6 AM versus 6 PM on the same date puts the Moon six full degrees apart. Near a sign boundary, that six degrees is the difference between two completely different Moon signs — which is why "around 8 in the morning" is genuinely less useful than the exact time on a birth certificate.
Birth city provides latitude, longitude, and timezone — all three matter. Timezone converts your local birth time to UTC, which the ephemeris calculation requires. Latitude and longitude confirm the exact local sidereal time at birth. Getting the city right means you're not accidentally calculating an hour off because of a timezone boundary.
If you don't know your exact birth time, use noon as a fallback — it gives roughly a 50% chance of hitting the correct Moon sign, better than random but not reliable near a sign transition. Check your birth certificate first; most hospital births record the time, and some vital records offices will reissue a copy with time included on request.